6 Early Warning Signs of Lupus

2. Joint Pain and Swelling

Joint involvement is a hallmark symptom of lupus, often affecting small joints such as those in the hands, wrists, and knees.

Signs to watch for:

• Pain, tenderness, or stiffness in multiple joints
• Swelling or warmth around affected joints
• Symptoms that vary in severity and frequently get worse when you’re active or tired

Why it happens:

• Autoimmune attack on joint tissues leads to inflammation and discomfort
• Unlike osteoarthritis, lupus-related joint pain often shifts locations and affects multiple joints symmetrically

Action:

• Early diagnosis and treatment with anti-inflammatory medications or disease-modifying drugs can prevent joint damage.

3. Skin Rashes and Photosensitivity

Skin manifestations are common in lupus and often serve as visible early warning signs.

Typical symptoms:

• Malar rash, a butterfly-shaped rash that covers the nose and cheeks
• Red or purple lesions on sun-exposed areas
• Rashes that worsen with sun exposure (photosensitivity)

Why it happens:

• Autoimmune activity targets skin cells, leading to inflammation and discoloration
• Sunlight can trigger immune responses, worsening rashes

Action:

• Use sunscreen and protective gear to shield skin from the sun.
• Report new or persistent rashes to a dermatologist or rheumatologist