6 Early Warning Signs of Lupus

Introduction

Lupus, formally known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues. This can affect the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs, leading to widespread inflammation and tissue damage.

Early detection of lupus is critical because prompt treatment can prevent complications, improve quality of life, and reduce long-term organ damage. This article explores six early warning signs of lupus, explaining how they manifest and why timely recognition is essential.

1. Unexplained Fatigue

Persistent fatigue is one of the most common early signs of lupus.

Characteristics:

• Feeling exhausted despite adequate rest
• Difficulty performing daily tasks
• Fatigue that worsens after physical or mental activity

Why it happens:

• Chronic inflammation and immune system overactivity consume energy
• Anemia, a frequent complication of lupus, reduces oxygen supply to tissues

Action:

• Persistent fatigue not explained by lifestyle factors should prompt evaluation by a healthcare provider, including blood tests to check for anemia or autoimmune markers.