Introduction
Anal cancer is a relatively rare type of cancer, but its incidence has been increasing steadily in recent years. Many people delay seeking medical advice because they feel embarrassed about symptoms that affect this sensitive part of the body. Unfortunately, this delay can allow the disease to progress and make treatment more complicated.
The good news is that when detected early, anal cancer is highly treatable. In this article, we will explore the six most common early warning signs, why they occur, and when you should talk to a doctor — without shame or hesitation.
1. Rectal Bleeding
One of the most common early symptoms is blood in the stool or on toilet paper.
Why It Happens:
Anal cancer can cause irritation and damage to blood vessels in the anal canal, leading to light bleeding.
How to Recognize It:
Important:
Not all rectal bleeding is caused by cancer — hemorrhoids and anal fissures are much more common causes. But persistent or unexplained bleeding should always be evaluated by a doctor.
2. Anal Pain or Discomfort
Pain, itching, or a persistent sensation of pressure around the anus can be an early sign.
What You Might Feel:
Why It Happens:
As cancer develops, it can inflame surrounding tissues, causing discomfort.
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